Solar rooftops : Hype or reality?
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has set a target of 100GW on-grid solar power by 2022. Of this 40GW is expected to come from the rooftop and distributed solar power and the rest 60GW from large scale solar installations[ 1 ]. Although India has made good progress in the installed solar capacity, rooftop solar still accounts only for 14% of the total solar capacity[ 2 ]. By 15th October 2019, only 1.8MW of solar rooftop capacity had been installed[ 3 ]. Solar rooftop is often advertised as being beneficial to the customer and even for distribution companies (DISCOM's), as it reduces distribution losses and the cost of procurement by the DISCOM's. (solar power is now competitive if not cheaper with most fossil fuel-based power). But is it as beneficial financially as is advertised? and why is the solar adoption rate in India so low? Integrating solar rooftops with the grid has several technical problems of grid compatibility and security. Distribution c...